In the world of coin collecting, few coins are as iconic—or as exciting—as the 1909-S VDB Lincoln cent. This penny didn’t just mark a design shift; it became an instant legend. When it was first released, sharp-eyed collectors and the general public began hunting it down, not knowing it would one day become one of the most coveted coins in American numismatic history. What makes this tiny piece of copper so valuable? Rarity, controversy, and a famous set of initials: V.D.B.. Whether you’re a seasoned collector or someone who checks their pocket change just in case, the story of the 1909-S VDB penny is one that continues to fascinate and inspire treasure hunters everywhere.
1909-S VDB Lincoln Cent
The 1909-S VDB penny was the very first Lincoln cent ever struck by the U.S. Mint, replacing the Indian Head design. It features a portrait of Abraham Lincoln on the obverse (front), designed by Lithuanian-American sculptor Victor David Brenner. The reverse displays two wheat ears, which earned the coin the nickname “Wheat Penny.” What set this coin apart—and created a stir—were the initials “V.D.B.” placed prominently at the bottom of the reverse side. These stood for the designer’s name, Victor David Brenner. While the Philadelphia Mint produced millions of 1909 VDB cents, the San Francisco Mint (with the “S” mint mark) only produced 484,000 before the initials were removed due to public criticism. This limited production made the 1909-S VDB extremely rare—and instantly collectible.
Why It Sparked a Treasure Hunt
As news spread that the U.S. Mint had pulled the coin from production, collectors scrambled to find the remaining coins in circulation. What followed was a nationwide search that still echoes today. People checked their piggy banks, dug through cash drawers, and examined every penny they came across. Over a century later, the 1909-S VDB penny remains a bucket-list coin for collectors. And yes—there are still a few out there waiting to be discovered!
Value of the 1909-S VDB Penny
Thanks to its rarity and historic importance, the value of a 1909-S VDB penny can be staggering—especially in higher grades.
- Circulated Condition: $700 to $1,500
- Fine to Very Fine: $1,500 to $2,500
- Extremely Fine: $3,000 to $4,000
- Uncirculated (MS60+): $5,000 to $12,000+
- High Grade MS66 or higher: $50,000+ at auction
Pro tip: Always get the coin authenticated and graded by a reputable service like PCGS or NGC before buying or selling.
The 1909-S VDB penny is more than a coin—it’s a piece of American history. From its controversial release to the massive public hunt that followed, it’s a symbol of how something so small can ignite a nationwide obsession. Its rarity, design, and fascinating backstory continue to attract collectors and treasure seekers more than 100 years later. If you ever come across an old penny with a bold “V.D.B.” and an “S” mintmark, don’t spend it—you might just be holding a fortune in your hand.
FAQ’s:
1. What makes the 1909-S VDB penny so valuable?
It’s one of the rarest Lincoln cents due to its low mintage (only 484,000 made) and the removal of the V.D.B. initials shortly after release.
2. Where is the mint mark and V.D.B. located on the coin?
The “S” mintmark is below the date on the front (obverse), and “V.D.B.” is at the bottom center of the reverse side between the wheat stalks.
3. How can I tell if mine is real?
Look for sharp details, correct placement of the mintmark and initials, and get it certified by PCGS or NGC to confirm authenticity.
4. Can I still find one in circulation?
It’s extremely unlikely, but not impossible. Most are already in collections, but some still occasionally show up in old penny jars or estate finds.
5. Has one ever sold for a huge amount?
Yes! High-grade 1909-S VDB pennies have sold for over $50,000 at major auctions, especially those with near-perfect surfaces and luster.
